INTEGRATIVE PAIN CENTRE
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Minimally
Invasive Pain Procedures Treating chronic neck and back pain
without surgery – An Interventional Approach to Pain Management Neck and
back pains are a common problem among all Singaporean. More than 70% of the
adult population will complain of neck or back pain at some stage of their
life. As many as 13 to 15% will
progress towards chronic (beyond 3 months duration) or recurrent neck or/and
back pain problem, a condition which can have a significant impact on their
life. Causes of
neck or back pain can be varied and includes: 1. Internal
disc disruption 2. Disc herniation with canal or recess stenosis 3. Facet
joints arthropathy 4. Sacro-iliac joints arthropathy
(only for back pain) It is also
common for patient to have more than one source of pain. With the
progress in interventional pain treatment, newer non-surgical treatment
methods are now made available to both doctors and patients to help the fight
against both neck and back pain. List of
interventional therapy includes 1. Epidural
steroid injection 2. Nerve
root sleeve injection 3. Facet
joint block 4. Sacro-iliac joint block 5. Facet
joint radiofrequency rhizotomy 6. Sacro-iliac joint radiofrequency rhizotomy 7. Intra-discal injection and therapy, such as nucleoplasty 8. Neurolysis The
advantage of these injection/ interventional therapy is that firstly it helps
to correctly diagnosis patient’s pain generator as conventional techniques
including MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) may NOT be accurate at times. Secondly the procedure will help to
remove or decrease the intensity of the pain which the patient is
experiencing. These procedures
together with medications, physiotherapy and acupuncture help to reduce pain,
maintain function and allow patient to cope much better with many of the
activities of daily living. In a
selected group of patient, the use of implantable, such as spinal cord
stimulator can help control pain and improve function. Such implantable has
the benefit of improving pain symptom and decreasing use of medications to
control pain, thus limiting the associated side-effects. Although an
interventional approach would mean that patient can now choose a different
modality to complement the management of his/ her neck or back problem, it is
not meant to be a replacement for physiotherapy, psychotherapy or back surgery.
But, without the use of interventional pain management, many more patients
would end up having to suffer from their chronic pain or needing to undergo
more surgical procedures as a mean to manage their pain problem. |
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